Last Updated on October 16, 2024
The IELTS Speaking Test includes a task known as the “cue card” or “topic card.” In this part of the test, you’re given a card with a topic and some prompts. You have one minute to prepare, and then you must speak about the topic for 1-2 minutes. The examiner may ask follow-up questions afterwards. Cue cards cover a wide range of subjects, from personal experiences to general topics. They test your ability to organize thoughts quickly, speak at length, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar. Practicing with various cue card topics can significantly improve your performance in the IELTS Speaking Test.
Expected Questions
When presented with this cue card, you should be prepared to answer the following questions:
- What is the building?
- Where is it located?
- When did you visit it?
- What does it look like?
- Why is it considered historical?
- How did you feel when you saw it?
The Empire State Building: Describe a Historical Building You Have Been To
What is the building?
The building I’d like to describe is the Empire State Building, an iconic skyscraper in New York City.
Where is it located?
It’s located in Midtown Manhattan, on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets.
When did you visit it?
I visited the Empire State Building last summer during a trip to New York City with my family.
What does it look like?
The Empire State Building is a stunning example of Art Deco architecture. It’s a 102-story skyscraper with a distinctive stepped facade that tapers towards the top. The exterior is clad in limestone and granite, giving it a classic, timeless appearance. At night, the top of the building is illuminated with colorful lights that change for different occasions.
Why is it considered historical?
The Empire State Building is considered historical for several reasons. Completed in 1931, it was the world’s tallest building for nearly 40 years. It represents the ambition and engineering prowess of the early 20th century, having been built during the Great Depression. The building has been featured in numerous films and has become a symbol of New York City itself.
How did you feel when you saw it?
When I first saw the Empire State Building, I was awestruck by its sheer size of it! I have never seen anything like it, especially in India. Standing at its base and looking up, I felt a sense of wonder at how capable humans are. Visiting the observation deck on the 86th floor was exhilarating – the panoramic views of New York City spread out below made me feel on top of the world. It was a truly memorable experience that gave me a new appreciation for architectural marvels.
Read another Cue Card: IELTS Cue Card Topics 2024 With Sample Questions & Answers
The Taj Mahal: Describe a Historical Building You Have Been To
What is the building?
The building I’d like to describe is the Taj Mahal, a magnificent mausoleum in India which is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Where is it located?
The Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, on the right bank of the Yamuna River.
When did you visit it?
I had the opportunity to visit the Taj Mahal two years ago during a cultural tour of India.
What does it look like?
The Taj Mahal is a breathtaking white marble mausoleum. Its most striking feature is the large central dome, flanked by four smaller domes. The building is perfectly symmetrical, with minarets at each corner of the platform.
Why is it considered historical?
The Taj Mahal is considered historical for its architectural perfection and the story behind its creation. Built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, it represents the zenith of Mughal architecture. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage site and is often described as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
How did you feel when you saw it?
The ethereal beauty of the white marble against the blue sky took my breath away. As I walked through the gardens and entered the mausoleum, I felt a deep sense of peace and awe. The intricate craftsmanship and the love story behind its construction moved me emotionally.
Hawa Mahal: Describe a Historical Building You Have Been To
What is the building?
The building I’d like to describe is the Hawa Mahal, also known as the Palace of Winds.
Where is it located?
It’s located in Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan. Rajasthan is known for being one of the most culturally-rich cities in the world, and many tourists have Hawa Mahal on their lists.
When did you visit it?
I visited the Hawa Mahal last year during a trip to explore Rajasthan’s rich cultural heritage.
What does it look like?
The Hawa Mahal is a unique five-story building made of red and pink sandstone. Its most striking feature is the honeycomb-like structure of its facade, with 953 small windows decorated with intricate latticework. The building is relatively flat, resembling a screen or a honeycomb.
Why is it considered historical?
Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the Hawa Mahal is considered historical due to its distinctive architecture and cultural significance. It was designed to allow royal women to observe street festivals while remaining unseen from the outside, adhering to the strict rules of “purdah”. The building is a fine example of Rajput architecture and showcases the lifestyle of the royal family in the 18th century.
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Follow-up Questions and Sample Answers for Describe a Historical Building You Have Been To
Q: Why do you think it’s important to preserve historical buildings?
Preserving historical buildings is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, these structures are tangible links to our past, helping us understand our history and cultural heritage. They serve as physical reminders of architectural styles, construction techniques, and the way people lived in different eras. Secondly, historical buildings often contribute significantly to a city’s character and identity, making urban landscapes more diverse and interesting. They can also be major tourist attractions, boosting local economies.
Q: How do historical buildings contribute to a city’s character?
Historical buildings play a vital role in shaping a city’s character. They create a unique skyline and streetscape that distinguishes one city from another. For instance, the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Colosseum in Rome are instantly recognizable and have become symbols of their respective cities.
Q: Do you think modern buildings can become as significant as historical ones? Why or why not?
Yes, I believe modern buildings can certainly become as significant as historical ones, although the process might be different. Historical buildings often gain significance over time as they survive different eras and become part of the cultural landscape. Modern buildings, on the other hand, can achieve significance more quickly through innovative design, technological advancements, or by addressing contemporary needs in unique ways.
Q: How has the role of historical buildings in society changed over time?
The role of historical buildings in society has evolved significantly over time. Originally, these buildings served purely functional purposes – castles for defense, cathedrals for worship, palaces for governance, and so on.
Q: In your opinion, what makes a building ‘historical’?
Several other factors contribute to a building’s historical status: Firstly, cultural or historical significance plays a crucial role. A building that was the site of important events, housed significant figures, or represents a pivotal moment in a nation’s history can be considered historical regardless of its age.
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